diff --git a/src/api/platformIam.ts b/src/api/platformIam.ts
index 96fcaeeb..8c1f2c87 100644
--- a/src/api/platformIam.ts
+++ b/src/api/platformIam.ts
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 import { http, unwrapApiResponse, type ApiEnvelope } from '@/api/http'
 
 export interface PlatformPermissionResource {
-  id: number
-  tenantId: number
+  id: number | string
+  tenantId: number | string
   appCode: 'PLATFORM'
   permissionType: 'MENU' | 'BUTTON'
-  parentId: number
+  parentId: number | string
   permissionCode: string
   permissionName: string
   routePath: string | null
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ export interface CreatePlatformPermissionRequest {
   type: 'MENU' | 'BUTTON'
   code: string
   name: string
-  parentId: number
+  parentId: number | string
   routePath: string | null
   httpMethod: null
   sortNo: number
diff --git a/src/utils/platformPermission.test.ts b/src/utils/platformPermission.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..381a73ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/utils/platformPermission.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
+import { mapPlatformPermission } from '@/utils/platformPermission'
+
+describe('mapPlatformPermission', () => {
+  it('treats the string root parent as a root node and preserves long ids', () => {
+    expect(mapPlatformPermission({
+      id: '2082813911786024961',
+      tenantId: '0',
+      appCode: 'PLATFORM',
+      permissionType: 'MENU',
+      parentId: '0',
+      permissionCode: 'platform:audit',
+      permissionName: '审计管理',
+      routePath: '/audit',
+      httpMethod: null,
+      sortNo: 50,
+      status: 'ACTIVE',
+    })).toMatchObject({ id: '2082813911786024961', parentId: null, code: 'platform:audit' })
+  })
+
+  it('preserves a long string parent id for child resources', () => {
+    expect(mapPlatformPermission({
+      id: '2082813911786024962',
+      tenantId: '0',
+      appCode: 'PLATFORM',
+      permissionType: 'BUTTON',
+      parentId: '2082813911786024961',
+      permissionCode: 'platform:audit:list',
+      permissionName: '操作日志',
+      routePath: null,
+      httpMethod: null,
+      sortNo: 10,
+      status: 'ACTIVE',
+    })).toMatchObject({ id: '2082813911786024962', parentId: '2082813911786024961', type: '按钮' })
+  })
+})
diff --git a/src/utils/platformPermission.ts b/src/utils/platformPermission.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..05e4638c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/utils/platformPermission.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+import type { PlatformPermissionResource } from '@/api/platformIam'
+import type { Permission } from '@/types/admin'
+
+export function mapPlatformPermission(item: PlatformPermissionResource): Permission {
+  const parentId = String(item.parentId)
+  return {
+    id: String(item.id),
+    parentId: parentId === '0' ? null : parentId,
+    name: item.permissionName,
+    code: item.permissionCode,
+    type: item.permissionType === 'BUTTON' ? '按钮' : '菜单',
+    path: item.routePath ?? '',
+    method: item.httpMethod ?? '-',
+    status: item.status === 'ACTIVE' ? '启用' : '停用',
+    sort: item.sortNo,
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/views/CounterpartiesView.vue b/src/views/CounterpartiesView.vue
index 49d32e32..143024d2 100644
--- a/src/views/CounterpartiesView.vue
+++ b/src/views/CounterpartiesView.vue
@@ -120,12 +120,12 @@ function addressText(item: Counterparty) {
     <section class="surface-panel table-panel">
       <header class="panel-heading"><div><h2>往来单位档案</h2><p>平台维护完整主数据；企业客户端仅可只读选择已启用的发货单位和收货单位。</p></div></header>
       <el-table :data="pagedRows" row-key="id" empty-text="没有符合条件的往来单位">
+        <el-table-column label="操作" width="220" fixed="left"><template #default="{ row }"><div class="table-actions"><el-button link type="primary" @click="openDetail(row as Counterparty)"><Eye :size="15" />详情</el-button><el-button v-if="access.can('counterparty:write')" link type="primary" @click="openEdit(row as Counterparty)"><Pencil :size="15" />编辑</el-button><el-button v-if="access.can('counterparty:write')" link :type="(row as Counterparty).status === '启用' ? 'danger' : 'success'" @click="toggleStatus(row as Counterparty)">{{ (row as Counterparty).status === '启用' ? '停用' : '启用' }}</el-button></div></template></el-table-column>
         <el-table-column label="单位" min-width="230"><template #default="{ row }"><div class="counterparty-cell"><span><Building2 :size="17" /></span><div><strong>{{ (row as Counterparty).name }}</strong><small>{{ (row as Counterparty).code }}</small></div></div></template></el-table-column>
         <el-table-column label="类型" min-width="220"><template #default="{ row }"><div class="type-tags"><el-tag v-for="type in (row as Counterparty).types" :key="type" size="small" effect="plain">{{ type }}</el-tag></div></template></el-table-column>
         <el-table-column label="主要联系人" min-width="170"><template #default="{ row }"><div class="primary-cell"><strong>{{ (row as Counterparty).contactName }}</strong><span>{{ (row as Counterparty).contactPhone }}</span></div></template></el-table-column>
         <el-table-column label="城市 / 地址" min-width="210"><template #default="{ row }"><div class="primary-cell"><strong>{{ (row as Counterparty).country }} · {{ (row as Counterparty).city }}</strong><span>{{ (row as Counterparty).address }}</span></div></template></el-table-column>
         <el-table-column label="状态" width="90"><template #default="{ row }"><StatusBadge :status="(row as Counterparty).status" /></template></el-table-column>
-        <el-table-column label="操作" width="220" fixed="right"><template #default="{ row }"><div class="table-actions"><el-button link type="primary" @click="openDetail(row as Counterparty)"><Eye :size="15" />详情</el-button><el-button v-if="access.can('counterparty:write')" link type="primary" @click="openEdit(row as Counterparty)"><Pencil :size="15" />编辑</el-button><el-button v-if="access.can('counterparty:write')" link :type="(row as Counterparty).status === '启用' ? 'danger' : 'success'" @click="toggleStatus(row as Counterparty)">{{ (row as Counterparty).status === '启用' ? '停用' : '启用' }}</el-button></div></template></el-table-column>
       </el-table>
       <footer class="table-footer"><span>显示 {{ pagedRows.length }} 条，共 {{ filteredRows.length }} 条</span><el-pagination v-model:current-page="page" :page-size="pageSize" :total="filteredRows.length" layout="prev, pager, next" /></footer>
     </section>
diff --git a/src/views/CustomersView.vue b/src/views/CustomersView.vue
index a411cbc5..a437536e 100644
--- a/src/views/CustomersView.vue
+++ b/src/views/CustomersView.vue
@@ -135,6 +135,15 @@ function exportCustomers() {
         <div><h2>客户档案</h2><p>共 {{ filteredRows.length }} 家企业，客户资料与注册审核统一管理。</p></div>
       </header>
       <el-table :data="pagedRows" row-key="id" empty-text="没有符合条件的客户">
+        <el-table-column label="操作" width="246" fixed="left">
+          <template #default="{ row }">
+            <div class="table-actions">
+              <el-button link type="primary" @click="openDetail(row as Customer)"><Eye :size="15" />详情</el-button>
+              <el-button v-if="!access.usesServerPermissions" link type="primary" @click="openEdit(row as Customer)"><Pencil :size="15" />编辑</el-button>
+              <el-button v-if="!access.usesServerPermissions && row.status !== '待审核'" link :type="row.status === '停用' ? 'success' : 'danger'" @click="toggleStatus(row as Customer)">{{ row.status === '停用' ? '启用' : '停用' }}</el-button>
+            </div>
+          </template>
+        </el-table-column>
         <el-table-column prop="id" label="客户编号" width="96" />
         <el-table-column label="企业信息" min-width="250">
           <template #default="{ row }"><div class="primary-cell"><strong>{{ row.name }}</strong><span>{{ row.creditCode }}</span></div></template>
@@ -144,15 +153,6 @@ function exportCustomers() {
         <el-table-column label="套餐/账期" width="130"><template #default="{ row }"><div class="primary-cell"><strong>{{ row.packageName }}</strong><span>{{ row.period }} 天账期</span></div></template></el-table-column>
         <el-table-column prop="orders" label="订单数" width="86" align="right" />
         <el-table-column label="状态" width="96"><template #default="{ row }"><StatusBadge :status="row.status" /></template></el-table-column>
-        <el-table-column label="操作" width="246" fixed="right">
-          <template #default="{ row }">
-            <div class="table-actions">
-              <el-button link type="primary" @click="openDetail(row as Customer)"><Eye :size="15" />详情</el-button>
-              <el-button v-if="!access.usesServerPermissions" link type="primary" @click="openEdit(row as Customer)"><Pencil :size="15" />编辑</el-button>
-              <el-button v-if="!access.usesServerPermissions && row.status !== '待审核'" link :type="row.status === '停用' ? 'success' : 'danger'" @click="toggleStatus(row as Customer)">{{ row.status === '停用' ? '启用' : '停用' }}</el-button>
-            </div>
-          </template>
-        </el-table-column>
       </el-table>
       <footer class="table-footer"><span>显示 {{ pagedRows.length }} 条，共 {{ filteredRows.length }} 条</span><el-pagination v-model:current-page="page" :page-size="pageSize" :total="filteredRows.length" layout="prev, pager, next" /></footer>
     </section>
diff --git a/src/views/EnterpriseReviewsView.vue b/src/views/EnterpriseReviewsView.vue
index 7364860b..83dc6bdb 100644
--- a/src/views/EnterpriseReviewsView.vue
+++ b/src/views/EnterpriseReviewsView.vue
@@ -216,6 +216,15 @@ onBeforeUnmount(clearPreviewUrl)
         <div><h2>企业资料审核</h2><p>仅展示后端返回的待审核记录，提交审核时使用审核单 ID。</p></div>
       </header>
       <el-table v-loading="loading" :data="filteredReviews" row-key="id" empty-text="暂无待审核企业">
+        <el-table-column label="操作" width="250" fixed="left">
+          <template #default="{ row }">
+            <div class="table-actions">
+              <el-button link type="primary" @click="openDetail(row as EnterpriseReview)"><Eye :size="15" />详情</el-button>
+              <el-button v-if="access.can('platform:customer:approve')" link type="success" @click="openDecision(row as EnterpriseReview, 'approve')"><ShieldCheck :size="15" />通过</el-button>
+              <el-button v-if="access.can('platform:customer:reject')" link type="danger" @click="openDecision(row as EnterpriseReview, 'reject')"><ShieldX :size="15" />驳回</el-button>
+            </div>
+          </template>
+        </el-table-column>
         <el-table-column label="企业" min-width="230">
           <template #default="{ row }">
             <div class="primary-cell"><strong>{{ displayText((row as EnterpriseReview).tenantName) }}</strong><span>{{ displayText((row as EnterpriseReview).tenantCode) }} · 租户 {{ (row as EnterpriseReview).tenantId }}</span></div>
@@ -233,15 +242,6 @@ onBeforeUnmount(clearPreviewUrl)
         </el-table-column>
         <el-table-column label="提交时间" min-width="175"><template #default="{ row }">{{ formatDate((row as EnterpriseReview).submittedAt ?? (row as EnterpriseReview).createdAt) }}</template></el-table-column>
         <el-table-column label="状态" width="110"><template #default><span class="status-badge is-warning"><i />待审核</span></template></el-table-column>
-        <el-table-column label="操作" width="250" fixed="right">
-          <template #default="{ row }">
-            <div class="table-actions">
-              <el-button link type="primary" @click="openDetail(row as EnterpriseReview)"><Eye :size="15" />详情</el-button>
-              <el-button v-if="access.can('platform:customer:approve')" link type="success" @click="openDecision(row as EnterpriseReview, 'approve')"><ShieldCheck :size="15" />通过</el-button>
-              <el-button v-if="access.can('platform:customer:reject')" link type="danger" @click="openDecision(row as EnterpriseReview, 'reject')"><ShieldX :size="15" />驳回</el-button>
-            </div>
-          </template>
-        </el-table-column>
       </el-table>
       <footer class="table-footer"><span>共 {{ filteredReviews.length }} 条待审记录</span><span v-if="keyword">已按关键词筛选</span></footer>
     </section>
diff --git a/src/views/ExpressCompaniesView.vue b/src/views/ExpressCompaniesView.vue
index 70d355ed..8acb130c 100644
--- a/src/views/ExpressCompaniesView.vue
+++ b/src/views/ExpressCompaniesView.vue
@@ -104,12 +104,12 @@ async function toggleStatus(company: ExpressCompany) {
     <section class="surface-panel table-panel">
       <div class="panel-heading"><div><h2>快递公司名录</h2><p>编码和名称必须唯一；停用后不允许新增引用，历史订单快照不受影响。</p></div></div>
       <el-table :data="pagedRows" row-key="id" empty-text="没有符合条件的快递公司">
+        <el-table-column label="操作" width="220" fixed="left"><template #default="{ row }"><div class="table-actions"><el-button link type="primary" @click="openDetail(row as ExpressCompany)">详情</el-button><el-button v-if="access.can('express-company:write')" link type="primary" @click="openEdit(row as ExpressCompany)"><Pencil :size="15" />编辑</el-button><el-button v-if="access.can('express-company:write')" link :type="(row as ExpressCompany).status === '合作中' ? 'danger' : 'success'" @click="toggleStatus(row as ExpressCompany)">{{ (row as ExpressCompany).status === '合作中' ? '停用' : '启用' }}</el-button></div></template></el-table-column>
         <el-table-column label="公司名称" min-width="190"><template #default="{ row }"><div class="express-company-cell"><span><Truck :size="18" /></span><div><strong>{{ (row as ExpressCompany).name }}</strong><small>{{ (row as ExpressCompany).id }} · {{ (row as ExpressCompany).updatedAt }}</small></div></div></template></el-table-column>
         <el-table-column label="编码" min-width="110"><template #default="{ row }"><code class="code-value">{{ (row as ExpressCompany).code }}</code></template></el-table-column>
         <el-table-column label="官网" min-width="220"><template #default="{ row }"><a v-if="(row as ExpressCompany).website" class="company-link" :href="websiteUrl(row as ExpressCompany)" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">{{ (row as ExpressCompany).website }}<ExternalLink :size="14" /></a><span v-else>—</span></template></el-table-column>
         <el-table-column label="客服电话" min-width="150"><template #default="{ row }"><span class="phone-value"><Phone :size="14" />{{ (row as ExpressCompany).phone || '—' }}</span></template></el-table-column>
         <el-table-column label="状态" width="100"><template #default="{ row }"><StatusBadge :status="(row as ExpressCompany).status" /></template></el-table-column>
-        <el-table-column label="操作" width="220" fixed="right"><template #default="{ row }"><div class="table-actions"><el-button link type="primary" @click="openDetail(row as ExpressCompany)">详情</el-button><el-button v-if="access.can('express-company:write')" link type="primary" @click="openEdit(row as ExpressCompany)"><Pencil :size="15" />编辑</el-button><el-button v-if="access.can('express-company:write')" link :type="(row as ExpressCompany).status === '合作中' ? 'danger' : 'success'" @click="toggleStatus(row as ExpressCompany)">{{ (row as ExpressCompany).status === '合作中' ? '停用' : '启用' }}</el-button></div></template></el-table-column>
       </el-table>
       <div class="table-footer"><span>显示 {{ pagedRows.length }} 条，共 {{ filteredRows.length }} 条</span><el-pagination v-model:current-page="page" :page-size="pageSize" :total="filteredRows.length" layout="prev, pager, next" /></div>
     </section>
diff --git a/src/views/FirstLegOrdersView.vue b/src/views/FirstLegOrdersView.vue
index 7263990e..cffd0e22 100644
--- a/src/views/FirstLegOrdersView.vue
+++ b/src/views/FirstLegOrdersView.vue
@@ -188,6 +188,7 @@ function exportOrders() { ElMessage.success(`已生成 ${filteredRows.value.leng
     <section class="surface-panel table-panel">
       <header class="panel-heading"><div><h2>头程订单</h2><p>从审核、受理、订舱到运输完成，统一跟进订单状态与负责人。</p></div><span v-if="selectedRows.length" class="selection-note">已选择 {{ selectedRows.length }} 笔</span></header>
       <el-table :data="pagedRows" row-key="id" empty-text="没有符合条件的头程订单" @selection-change="selectedRows = $event">
+        <el-table-column label="操作" width="290" fixed="left"><template #default="{ row }"><div class="table-actions"><el-button link type="primary" @click="openDetail(row as FirstLegOrder)"><Eye :size="15" />详情</el-button><el-button v-if="canEditOrder(row as FirstLegOrder)" link type="primary" @click="openEdit(row as FirstLegOrder)"><Pencil :size="15" />编辑</el-button><el-button v-if="access.can('first-leg:delivery')" link type="primary" @click="openDeliveryDialog(row as FirstLegOrder)"><PackageCheck :size="15" />快递</el-button><el-button v-if="access.can('first-leg:status')" link type="success" @click="openStatusDialog([row as FirstLegOrder])"><UserRoundCheck :size="15" />处理</el-button></div></template></el-table-column>
         <el-table-column type="selection" width="44" />
         <el-table-column label="订单信息" min-width="210"><template #default="{ row }"><div class="primary-cell"><strong class="order-no">{{ row.no }}</strong><span>{{ row.referenceNo || '无客户参考号' }} · {{ row.createdAt }}</span></div></template></el-table-column>
         <el-table-column label="客户" min-width="185" show-overflow-tooltip><template #default="{ row }"><div class="primary-cell"><strong>{{ row.customerName }}</strong><span>{{ row.businessType }} · {{ row.priority }}</span></div></template></el-table-column>
@@ -198,7 +199,6 @@ function exportOrders() { ElMessage.success(`已生成 ${filteredRows.value.leng
         <el-table-column label="应收" width="118" align="right"><template #default="{ row }"><strong>{{ row.currency === 'CNY' ? '¥' : '$' }}{{ row.amount.toLocaleString() }}</strong></template></el-table-column>
         <el-table-column label="负责人" width="100"><template #default="{ row }"><span :class="{ 'muted-value': row.operator === '未分配' }">{{ row.operator }}</span></template></el-table-column>
         <el-table-column label="状态" width="96"><template #default="{ row }"><StatusBadge :status="row.status" /></template></el-table-column>
-        <el-table-column label="操作" width="290" fixed="right"><template #default="{ row }"><div class="table-actions"><el-button link type="primary" @click="openDetail(row as FirstLegOrder)"><Eye :size="15" />详情</el-button><el-button v-if="canEditOrder(row as FirstLegOrder)" link type="primary" @click="openEdit(row as FirstLegOrder)"><Pencil :size="15" />编辑</el-button><el-button v-if="access.can('first-leg:delivery')" link type="primary" @click="openDeliveryDialog(row as FirstLegOrder)"><PackageCheck :size="15" />快递</el-button><el-button v-if="access.can('first-leg:status')" link type="success" @click="openStatusDialog([row as FirstLegOrder])"><UserRoundCheck :size="15" />处理</el-button></div></template></el-table-column>
       </el-table>
       <footer class="table-footer"><span>显示 {{ pagedRows.length }} 条，共 {{ filteredRows.length }} 条</span><el-pagination v-model:current-page="page" :page-size="pageSize" :total="filteredRows.length" layout="prev, pager, next" /></footer>
     </section>
diff --git a/src/views/InternalUsersView.vue b/src/views/InternalUsersView.vue
index 0c8ef0e9..ce76d9a2 100644
--- a/src/views/InternalUsersView.vue
+++ b/src/views/InternalUsersView.vue
@@ -100,13 +100,13 @@ async function toggleStatus(row: InternalUser) {
     <section class="surface-panel table-panel">
       <header class="panel-heading"><div><h2>内部用户</h2><p>维护平台员工账号，并通过角色控制菜单和操作权限。</p></div></header>
       <el-table :data="pagedRows" row-key="id" empty-text="没有符合条件的内部用户">
+        <el-table-column label="操作" width="250" fixed="left"><template #default="{ row }"><div v-if="access.can('system:user:write')" class="table-actions"><el-button link type="primary" @click="openEdit(row as InternalUser)"><Pencil :size="15" />编辑</el-button><el-button link type="primary" @click="resetPassword(row as InternalUser)"><KeyRound :size="15" />重置密码</el-button><el-button link :type="row.status === '正常' ? 'danger' : 'success'" :disabled="row.account === 'admin'" @click="toggleStatus(row as InternalUser)">{{ row.status === '正常' ? '停用' : '启用' }}</el-button></div></template></el-table-column>
         <el-table-column label="用户" min-width="190"><template #default="{ row }"><div class="user-cell"><span>{{ row.name.slice(0,1) }}</span><div><strong>{{ row.name }}</strong><small>{{ row.account }}</small></div></div></template></el-table-column>
         <el-table-column prop="department" label="部门" width="110" />
         <el-table-column label="角色" min-width="190"><template #default="{ row }"><div class="tag-list"><el-tag v-for="roleId in row.roleIds" :key="roleId" effect="plain" size="small">{{ roleName(roleId) }}</el-tag></div></template></el-table-column>
         <el-table-column label="联系方式" min-width="190"><template #default="{ row }"><div class="primary-cell"><strong>{{ row.phone }}</strong><span>{{ row.email }}</span></div></template></el-table-column>
         <el-table-column prop="lastLogin" label="最后登录" width="150" />
         <el-table-column label="状态" width="88"><template #default="{ row }"><StatusBadge :status="row.status" /></template></el-table-column>
-        <el-table-column label="操作" width="250" fixed="right"><template #default="{ row }"><div v-if="access.can('system:user:write')" class="table-actions"><el-button link type="primary" @click="openEdit(row as InternalUser)"><Pencil :size="15" />编辑</el-button><el-button link type="primary" @click="resetPassword(row as InternalUser)"><KeyRound :size="15" />重置密码</el-button><el-button link :type="row.status === '正常' ? 'danger' : 'success'" :disabled="row.account === 'admin'" @click="toggleStatus(row as InternalUser)">{{ row.status === '正常' ? '停用' : '启用' }}</el-button></div></template></el-table-column>
       </el-table>
       <footer class="table-footer"><span>显示 {{ pagedRows.length }} 条，共 {{ filteredRows.length }} 条</span><el-pagination v-model:current-page="page" :page-size="pageSize" :total="filteredRows.length" layout="prev, pager, next" /></footer>
     </section>
diff --git a/src/views/PermissionsView.vue b/src/views/PermissionsView.vue
index 0807e21e..bbde3450 100644
--- a/src/views/PermissionsView.vue
+++ b/src/views/PermissionsView.vue
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { ElMessage, ElMessageBox } from 'element-plus'
 import { Braces, FolderTree, Pencil, Plus, Search, ShieldCheck } from '@lucide/vue'
 import MetricStrip from '@/components/MetricStrip.vue'
 import StatusBadge from '@/components/StatusBadge.vue'
-import { createPlatformPermission, listPlatformPermissions, type PlatformPermissionResource } from '@/api/platformIam'
+import { createPlatformPermission, listPlatformPermissions } from '@/api/platformIam'
 import { getApiErrorDetails, getApiErrorMessage, type ApiErrorDetails } from '@/api/http'
 import ApiErrorMeta from '@/components/ApiErrorMeta.vue'
 import { useUnsavedWorkRegistration } from '@/composables/useUnsavedWorkRegistration'
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import { useAccessPreviewStore } from '@/stores/accessPreview'
 import { useAdminDataStore } from '@/stores/adminData'
 import type { Permission, PermissionType } from '@/types/admin'
 import { buildPermissionTree, getDescendantIds } from '@/utils/permissionTree'
+import { mapPlatformPermission } from '@/utils/platformPermission'
 
 const store = useAdminDataStore()
 const access = useAccessPreviewStore()
@@ -55,20 +56,6 @@ const metrics = computed(() => [
   { label: '停用资源', value: permissions.value.filter((item) => item.status === '停用').length, note: '当前不可分配' },
 ])
 
-function mapPlatformPermission(item: PlatformPermissionResource): Permission {
-  return {
-    id: String(item.id),
-    parentId: item.parentId === 0 ? null : String(item.parentId),
-    name: item.permissionName,
-    code: item.permissionCode,
-    type: item.permissionType === 'BUTTON' ? '按钮' : '菜单',
-    path: item.routePath ?? '',
-    method: item.httpMethod ?? '-',
-    status: item.status === 'ACTIVE' ? '启用' : '停用',
-    sort: item.sortNo,
-  }
-}
-
 async function loadPermissions() {
   if (!access.usesServerPermissions) return
   loading.value = true
@@ -97,7 +84,7 @@ async function savePermission() {
         type: form.type === '按钮' ? 'BUTTON' : 'MENU',
         code: form.code.trim(),
         name: form.name.trim(),
-        parentId: form.parentId ? Number(form.parentId) : 0,
+        parentId: form.parentId || '0',
         routePath: form.type === '菜单' ? form.path.trim() : null,
         httpMethod: null,
         sortNo: form.sort,
@@ -147,13 +134,13 @@ onMounted(loadPermissions)
     <section class="surface-panel table-panel">
       <header class="panel-heading"><div><h2>权限资源树</h2><p>目录组织菜单，按钮控制页面操作；接口权限将在服务端契约确定后补充。</p></div><div class="legend-list"><span><i class="is-menu" />目录 / 菜单</span><span><i class="is-action" />操作</span><span><i class="is-api" />接口预留</span></div></header>
       <el-table v-loading="loading" :data="treeRows" row-key="id" default-expand-all :tree-props="{ children: 'children' }" empty-text="没有符合条件的权限资源">
+        <el-table-column label="操作" width="235" fixed="left"><template #default="{ row }"><div v-if="access.usesServerPermissions && canCreate" class="table-actions"><el-button v-if="row.type === '菜单'" link type="primary" @click="openCreate(row.id)"><Plus :size="15" />添加下级</el-button><span class="secondary-text">编辑接口待补齐</span></div><div v-else-if="access.can('system:permission:write')" class="table-actions"><el-button link type="primary" @click="openEdit(row as Permission)"><Pencil :size="15" />编辑</el-button><el-button v-if="row.type === '目录' || row.type === '菜单'" link type="primary" @click="openCreate(row.id)"><Plus :size="15" />添加下级</el-button><el-button link :type="row.status === '启用' ? 'danger' : 'success'" @click="toggleStatus(row as Permission)">{{ row.status === '启用' ? '停用' : '启用' }}</el-button></div></template></el-table-column>
         <el-table-column label="权限名称" min-width="260"><template #default="{ row }"><div class="permission-name"><span :class="`is-${typeClass(row.type)}`"><FolderTree v-if="row.type === '目录' || row.type === '菜单'" :size="16" /><ShieldCheck v-else-if="row.type === '按钮'" :size="16" /><Braces v-else :size="16" /></span><strong>{{ row.name }}</strong></div></template></el-table-column>
         <el-table-column label="权限编码" min-width="220"><template #default="{ row }"><code class="code-value">{{ row.code }}</code></template></el-table-column>
         <el-table-column prop="type" label="类型" width="80" />
         <el-table-column label="路由 / 接口" min-width="260"><template #default="{ row }"><div class="endpoint-cell"><span v-if="row.method !== '-'">{{ row.method }}</span><code>{{ row.path || '-' }}</code></div></template></el-table-column>
         <el-table-column prop="sort" label="排序" width="72" align="right" />
         <el-table-column label="状态" width="88"><template #default="{ row }"><StatusBadge :status="row.status" /></template></el-table-column>
-        <el-table-column label="操作" width="235" fixed="right"><template #default="{ row }"><div v-if="access.usesServerPermissions && canCreate" class="table-actions"><el-button v-if="row.type === '菜单'" link type="primary" @click="openCreate(row.id)"><Plus :size="15" />添加下级</el-button><span class="secondary-text">编辑接口待补齐</span></div><div v-else-if="access.can('system:permission:write')" class="table-actions"><el-button link type="primary" @click="openEdit(row as Permission)"><Pencil :size="15" />编辑</el-button><el-button v-if="row.type === '目录' || row.type === '菜单'" link type="primary" @click="openCreate(row.id)"><Plus :size="15" />添加下级</el-button><el-button link :type="row.status === '启用' ? 'danger' : 'success'" @click="toggleStatus(row as Permission)">{{ row.status === '启用' ? '停用' : '启用' }}</el-button></div></template></el-table-column>
       </el-table>
     </section>
 
diff --git a/src/views/RolesView.vue b/src/views/RolesView.vue
index 94f71382..e0a40c54 100644
--- a/src/views/RolesView.vue
+++ b/src/views/RolesView.vue
@@ -186,13 +186,13 @@ onMounted(loadRoles)
     <section class="surface-panel table-panel">
       <header class="panel-heading"><div><h2>角色与授权</h2><p>角色负责聚合菜单、操作和数据范围，内部用户可分配多个角色。</p></div></header>
       <el-table v-loading="loading" :data="filteredRows" row-key="id" empty-text="没有符合条件的角色">
+        <el-table-column label="操作" width="235" fixed="left"><template #default="{ row }"><span v-if="access.usesServerPermissions" class="secondary-text">接口待补齐</span><div v-else-if="access.can('system:role:grant')" class="table-actions"><el-button link type="primary" @click="openEdit(row as Role)"><Pencil :size="15" />配置</el-button><el-button link :type="row.status === '启用' ? 'danger' : 'success'" :disabled="row.builtIn" @click="toggleStatus(row as Role)">{{ row.status === '启用' ? '停用' : '启用' }}</el-button><el-button link type="danger" :disabled="row.builtIn || row.userCount > 0" @click="removeRole(row as Role)"><Trash2 :size="15" />删除</el-button></div></template></el-table-column>
         <el-table-column label="角色" min-width="210"><template #default="{ row }"><div class="role-cell"><span><ShieldCheck :size="18" /></span><div><strong>{{ row.name }}</strong><small>{{ row.code }}</small></div></div></template></el-table-column>
         <el-table-column prop="description" label="说明" min-width="240" show-overflow-tooltip />
         <el-table-column label="授权范围" min-width="170"><template #default="{ row }"><div class="primary-cell"><strong>{{ permissionSummary(row as Role) }}</strong><span>{{ access.usesServerPermissions ? '数据范围待接口提供' : row.dataScope }}</span></div></template></el-table-column>
         <el-table-column label="用户数" width="86" align="right"><template #default="{ row }">{{ access.usesServerPermissions ? '—' : row.userCount }}</template></el-table-column>
         <el-table-column label="类型" width="95"><template #default="{ row }"><el-tag :type="row.builtIn ? 'warning' : 'info'" effect="plain" size="small">{{ row.builtIn ? '系统内置' : '自定义' }}</el-tag></template></el-table-column>
         <el-table-column label="状态" width="88"><template #default="{ row }"><StatusBadge :status="row.status" /></template></el-table-column>
-        <el-table-column label="操作" width="235" fixed="right"><template #default="{ row }"><span v-if="access.usesServerPermissions" class="secondary-text">接口待补齐</span><div v-else-if="access.can('system:role:grant')" class="table-actions"><el-button link type="primary" @click="openEdit(row as Role)"><Pencil :size="15" />配置</el-button><el-button link :type="row.status === '启用' ? 'danger' : 'success'" :disabled="row.builtIn" @click="toggleStatus(row as Role)">{{ row.status === '启用' ? '停用' : '启用' }}</el-button><el-button link type="danger" :disabled="row.builtIn || row.userCount > 0" @click="removeRole(row as Role)"><Trash2 :size="15" />删除</el-button></div></template></el-table-column>
       </el-table>
     </section>
 
diff --git a/src/views/WarehousesView.vue b/src/views/WarehousesView.vue
index fe4492bc..3cca7f82 100644
--- a/src/views/WarehousesView.vue
+++ b/src/views/WarehousesView.vue
@@ -128,6 +128,9 @@ async function toggleStatus(warehouse: Warehouse) {
     <section class="surface-panel table-panel">
       <div class="panel-heading"><div><h2>平台收货仓</h2><p>仅启用仓库会进入客户头程下单选项</p></div></div>
       <el-table v-if="pagedRows.length" :data="pagedRows" row-key="id">
+        <el-table-column label="操作" width="180" fixed="left">
+          <template #default="{ row }"><div v-if="access.can('warehouse:write')" class="table-actions"><el-button link type="primary" @click="openEdit(row as Warehouse)"><Pencil :size="15" />编辑</el-button><el-button link :type="(row as Warehouse).status === 'ACTIVE' ? 'danger' : 'success'" @click="toggleStatus(row as Warehouse)"><Power :size="15" />{{ (row as Warehouse).status === 'ACTIVE' ? '停用' : '启用' }}</el-button></div><span v-else class="warehouse-subline">仅查看</span></template>
+        </el-table-column>
         <el-table-column label="仓库" min-width="200">
           <template #default="{ row }"><div class="warehouse-cell"><span><WarehouseIcon :size="18" /></span><div><strong>{{ (row as Warehouse).name }}</strong><small>{{ (row as Warehouse).code }}</small></div></div></template>
         </el-table-column>
@@ -136,9 +139,6 @@ async function toggleStatus(warehouse: Warehouse) {
         <el-table-column label="联系人" min-width="150"><template #default="{ row }"><strong>{{ (row as Warehouse).contactName || '-' }}</strong><span class="warehouse-subline">{{ (row as Warehouse).contactPhone || '-' }}</span></template></el-table-column>
         <el-table-column label="收货时间" prop="businessHours" min-width="190" />
         <el-table-column label="状态" width="100"><template #default="{ row }"><el-tag :type="(row as Warehouse).status === 'ACTIVE' ? 'success' : 'info'" effect="light">{{ (row as Warehouse).status === 'ACTIVE' ? '启用' : '停用' }}</el-tag></template></el-table-column>
-        <el-table-column label="操作" width="180">
-          <template #default="{ row }"><div v-if="access.can('warehouse:write')" class="table-actions"><el-button link type="primary" @click="openEdit(row as Warehouse)"><Pencil :size="15" />编辑</el-button><el-button link :type="(row as Warehouse).status === 'ACTIVE' ? 'danger' : 'success'" @click="toggleStatus(row as Warehouse)"><Power :size="15" />{{ (row as Warehouse).status === 'ACTIVE' ? '停用' : '启用' }}</el-button></div><span v-else class="warehouse-subline">仅查看</span></template>
-        </el-table-column>
       </el-table>
       <el-empty v-else description="没有符合条件的仓库" />
       <div class="table-footer"><span>共 {{ filteredRows.length }} 个收货仓</span><el-pagination v-model:current-page="page" :page-size="pageSize" :total="filteredRows.length" layout="prev, pager, next" /></div>