diff --git a/pages/picking/picking.vue b/pages/picking/picking.vue
index 74cb8b0..32b10ae 100644
--- a/pages/picking/picking.vue
+++ b/pages/picking/picking.vue
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
 
 			<view v-if="activeStage === 'picking'" class="submit-section">
 				<view class="submit-info">
-					<view class="submit-pending"><text class="submit-pending-number">{{ summary.pending }}</text><text class="submit-pending-label"> 箱待拣</text></view>
+					<view class="submit-pending"><text class="submit-pending-number">{{ remainingCartons }}</text><text class="submit-pending-label"> 箱待拣</text></view>
 					<text class="submit-status-hint">{{ submitStatusHint }}</text>
 				</view>
 				<view v-if="remoteError && !pickingCompleted" class="remote-error-row submit-error-row">
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@
 </template>
 
 <script>
-	import { ITEM_STATUS, classifyScan, createItemStates, getPickSummary, isSealedPalletItem, submitStates, summarizeInventoryResources } from '@/utils/picking-state.js'
+	import { ITEM_STATUS, classifyScan, createItemStates, getPickSummary, isSealedPalletItem, submitStates, summarizeInventoryResources, remainingPhysicalCartons } from '@/utils/picking-state.js'
 	import { SKIP_REASONS, INCOMPLETE_REASONS } from '@/data/demo-data.js'
 	import { session, requireSession } from '@/stores/session.js'
 	import { clearLoadingCompletionAttempt, clearPickingDraft, getPickingSession, restoreLoadingCompletionAttempt, restorePickingSession, saveLoadingCompletionAttempt, savePickingSession } from '@/stores/picking.js'
@@ -417,6 +417,9 @@
 			pendingItems() {
 				return this.currentBox.items.filter((item) => this.itemState(item) === ITEM_STATUS.PENDING)
 			},
+			remainingCartons() {
+				return remainingPhysicalCartons(this.currentBox.items, this.itemStates, this.partialQuantities)
+			},
 			scanInputLabel() {
 				return this.pendingItems.some((item) => isSealedPalletItem(item)) ? '托盘码或托内箱码扫码框' : '箱码扫码框'
 			},
@@ -1028,7 +1031,7 @@
 						[ITEM_STATUS.PARTIAL]: '已部分拣货',
 						[ITEM_STATUS.SKIPPED]: '已跳拣'
 					}
-					this.recordScanResult('warning', '重复扫描', value, `该条码已${labels[result.status]}，无需重复处理`)
+					this.recordScanResult('warning', '重复扫描', value, `该条码${labels[result.status]}，无需重复处理`)
 					this.showToast(`该条码已处理：${value}`, 'warning')
 					return
 				}
diff --git a/tests/picking-request-lifecycle.test.mjs b/tests/picking-request-lifecycle.test.mjs
index 858eea4..8dfddec 100644
--- a/tests/picking-request-lifecycle.test.mjs
+++ b/tests/picking-request-lifecycle.test.mjs
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import { readFile } from 'node:fs/promises'
 
 const source = await readFile(new URL('../pages/picking/picking.vue', import.meta.url), 'utf8')
 const script = source.match(/<script>([\s\S]*?)<\/script>/)[1]
+const stateSource = await readFile(new URL('../utils/picking-state.js', import.meta.url), 'utf8')
+const pickingState = await import(`data:text/javascript;base64,${Buffer.from(stateSource).toString('base64')}`)
 const noop = () => {}
 const deferred = () => { let resolve, reject; const promise = new Promise((yes, no) => { resolve = yes; reject = no }); return { promise, resolve, reject } }
 function mount(overrides = {}, state = {}) {
@@ -37,6 +39,46 @@ function mount(overrides = {}, state = {}) {
   return { page, ctx }
 }
 
+test('real scan handlers display remaining 2→1→1→0, preserve pending semantics and avoid duplicate POST', async () => {
+  let posts = 0
+  const messages = []
+  const { page, ctx } = mount({ ...pickingState, pickContainerItem: async () => {
+    posts++
+    return { version: posts + 1, items: [{ id: 'item', plannedPackageCount: 2, pickedPackageCount: posts,
+      itemStatus: posts === 2 ? 'PICKED' : 'PICKING' }] }
+  } }, { scannedBoxCodes: {}, requirePickingOperation: () => true, recordScanResult: (...args) => messages.push(args) })
+  ctx.currentBox.items[0].boxCodes = ['BOX-1', 'BOX-2']
+  ctx.currentBox.items[0].plannedPackageCount = 2
+  ctx.currentBox.items[0].pickedPackageCount = 0
+  const remaining = () => page.computed.remainingCartons.call(ctx)
+  assert.equal(remaining(), 2)
+  await ctx.processScannedValue('BOX-1')
+  assert.equal(remaining(), 1)
+  assert.equal(page.computed.summary.call(ctx).pending, 0)
+  await ctx.processScannedValue('BOX-1')
+  assert.equal(remaining(), 1); assert.equal(posts, 1)
+  assert.equal(messages.at(-1)[3], '该条码已部分拣货，无需重复处理')
+  await ctx.processScannedValue('BOX-2')
+  assert.equal(remaining(), 0); assert.equal(posts, 2)
+  assert.match(source, /submit-pending-number">\{\{ remainingCartons \}\}/)
+})
+
+test('physical remaining distinguishes skipped and partial from business pending and trusts server counts', () => {
+  const items = [{ id: 'partial', qty: 4, pickedPackageCount: 1 }, { id: 'skip', qty: 3, pickedPackageCount: 0 }]
+  const states = { partial: pickingState.ITEM_STATUS.PARTIAL, skip: pickingState.ITEM_STATUS.SKIPPED }
+  const quantities = { partial: 1 }
+  const before = JSON.stringify({ items, states, quantities })
+  const summary = pickingState.getPickSummary(items, states, quantities)
+  assert.equal(summary.pending, 0); assert.equal(summary.partial, 1); assert.equal(summary.skipped, 3)
+  assert.equal(pickingState.remainingPhysicalCartons(items, states, quantities), 6)
+  assert.equal(pickingState.getPickSummary(items, states, quantities).canSubmit, summary.canSubmit)
+  assert.equal(JSON.stringify({ items, states, quantities }), before)
+  assert.equal(pickingState.remainingPhysicalCartons([{ id: 'partial', qty: 4, pickedPackageCount: 1 }],
+    { partial: pickingState.ITEM_STATUS.PICKED }, { partial: 4 }), 3)
+  assert.equal(pickingState.remainingPhysicalCartons([{ id: 'partial', qty: 4 }], states, quantities), 3)
+  assert.equal(pickingState.remainingPhysicalCartons([{ id: 'skip', qty: 3 }], states, quantities), 3)
+})
+
 test('double confirmation and direct reentry send exactly one snapshot and one batch', async () => {
   const snapshot = deferred(), batch = deferred(); let snapshots = 0, batches = 0
   const { ctx } = mount({ submitContainerPickingBatch: async () => { batches++; return batch.promise } }, {
diff --git a/utils/picking-state.js b/utils/picking-state.js
index a1e3566..541d13d 100644
--- a/utils/picking-state.js
+++ b/utils/picking-state.js
@@ -9,6 +9,20 @@ export function isSealedPalletItem(item) {
 	return item?.unitType === 'SEALED_PALLET'
 }
 
+// Physical cartons still absent from the picked count, independent of whether
+// the operator has handled the line as partial or skipped.
+export function remainingPhysicalCartons(items, states = {}, partialQuantities = {}) {
+	const count = (value) => Number.isFinite(Number(value)) ? Math.max(0, Number(value)) : 0
+	return items.reduce((total, item) => {
+		const planned = count(item.plannedPackageCount ?? item.qty)
+		const hasServerCount = item.pickedPackageCount !== null && item.pickedPackageCount !== undefined && item.pickedPackageCount !== ''
+		const picked = hasServerCount ? count(item.pickedPackageCount)
+			: states[item.id] === ITEM_STATUS.PICKED ? planned
+				: states[item.id] === ITEM_STATUS.PARTIAL ? count(partialQuantities[item.id]) : 0
+		return total + Math.max(0, planned - picked)
+	}, 0)
+}
+
 export function summarizeInventoryResources(resources) {
 	const list = Array.isArray(resources) ? resources : []
 	const locationCodes = [...new Set(list