diff --git a/lastleg-service/src/main/java/com/baiyue/lastleg/fleet/reporting/TripOperationsQueryMapper.java b/lastleg-service/src/main/java/com/baiyue/lastleg/fleet/reporting/TripOperationsQueryMapper.java
index 519b80818..8a3889097 100644
--- a/lastleg-service/src/main/java/com/baiyue/lastleg/fleet/reporting/TripOperationsQueryMapper.java
+++ b/lastleg-service/src/main/java/com/baiyue/lastleg/fleet/reporting/TripOperationsQueryMapper.java
@@ -6,6 +6,15 @@ import java.util.List;
 /** 每趟只取首次真实发车快照；取货动作记录不能冒充仓库装车。 */
 @Mapper
 public interface TripOperationsQueryMapper {
+    /** 发车边界和完成时间显式按 UTC DATETIME 读写，避免默认 Instant 处理器引入连接时区偏移。 */
+    @ConstructorArgs({
+        @Arg(column = "trip_no", javaType = String.class),
+        @Arg(column = "status", javaType = String.class),
+        @Arg(column = "completed_at", javaType = java.time.Instant.class, typeHandler = TripOperationsUtcInstantTypeHandler.class),
+        @Arg(column = "snapshot", javaType = String.class),
+        @Arg(column = "measured", javaType = String.class),
+        @Arg(column = "transport_facts", javaType = String.class)
+    })
     @Select("""
         <script>
         SELECT t.trip_no,t.status,t.completed_at,
@@ -27,7 +36,8 @@ public interface TripOperationsQueryMapper {
                 WHERE CAST(p.trip_no AS BINARY(512))=CAST(t.trip_no AS BINARY(512)) AND p.status IN ('PICKED','ARRIVED')) END)
             ELSE NULL END AS transport_facts
         FROM ll_fleet_trip t
-        WHERE t.departed_at &gt;= #{q.from} AND t.departed_at &lt; #{q.to}
+        WHERE t.departed_at &gt;= #{q.from,typeHandler=com.baiyue.lastleg.fleet.reporting.TripOperationsUtcInstantTypeHandler}
+          AND t.departed_at &lt; #{q.to,typeHandler=com.baiyue.lastleg.fleet.reporting.TripOperationsUtcInstantTypeHandler}
         <if test='q.warehouseId != null'>AND t.warehouse_id=#{q.warehouseId}</if>
         <if test='q.status != null and q.status != ""'>AND t.status=#{q.status}</if>
         ORDER BY t.departed_at DESC,t.id DESC LIMIT 5001
diff --git a/lastleg-service/src/main/java/com/baiyue/lastleg/fleet/reporting/TripOperationsUtcInstantTypeHandler.java b/lastleg-service/src/main/java/com/baiyue/lastleg/fleet/reporting/TripOperationsUtcInstantTypeHandler.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d1b1fb70b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lastleg-service/src/main/java/com/baiyue/lastleg/fleet/reporting/TripOperationsUtcInstantTypeHandler.java
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package com.baiyue.lastleg.fleet.reporting;
+
+import org.apache.ibatis.type.BaseTypeHandler;
+import org.apache.ibatis.type.JdbcType;
+
+import java.sql.CallableStatement;
+import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
+import java.sql.ResultSet;
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.time.ZoneOffset;
+
+/** 出车统计的 DATETIME 保存 UTC 本地时间，读写均不使用连接或进程的默认时区。 */
+public class TripOperationsUtcInstantTypeHandler extends BaseTypeHandler<Instant> {
+    /** 查询边界按 UTC 墙钟时间绑定，与发车事实的入库语义一致。 */
+    @Override
+    public void setNonNullParameter(PreparedStatement statement, int index, Instant value, JdbcType jdbcType)
+            throws SQLException {
+        statement.setObject(index, LocalDateTime.ofInstant(value, ZoneOffset.UTC));
+    }
+
+    /** 按列名读取 UTC 完成时间，保留尚未完成的空值。 */
+    @Override
+    public Instant getNullableResult(ResultSet results, String column) throws SQLException {
+        return toInstant(results.getObject(column, LocalDateTime.class));
+    }
+
+    /** 构造器按列序读取时沿用相同的 UTC 时间语义。 */
+    @Override
+    public Instant getNullableResult(ResultSet results, int column) throws SQLException {
+        return toInstant(results.getObject(column, LocalDateTime.class));
+    }
+
+    /** 存储过程读取同样将 DATETIME 解释为 UTC，不补默认时间。 */
+    @Override
+    public Instant getNullableResult(CallableStatement statement, int column) throws SQLException {
+        return toInstant(statement.getObject(column, LocalDateTime.class));
+    }
+
+    /** 将数据库墙钟值还原为 UTC 时刻。 */
+    private Instant toInstant(LocalDateTime value) {
+        return value == null ? null : value.toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/lastleg-service/src/main/resources/openapi/fleet-operations-v1.yaml b/lastleg-service/src/main/resources/openapi/fleet-operations-v1.yaml
index 1059082a9..3f77c195a 100644
--- a/lastleg-service/src/main/resources/openapi/fleet-operations-v1.yaml
+++ b/lastleg-service/src/main/resources/openapi/fleet-operations-v1.yaml
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
   "info": {
     "title": "真实出车与自有外接运营统计",
     "version": "1.0.0",
-    "description": "仅实际departed_at非空车次；使用DEPART不可变快照，一车次计一次，跨客户或多目的地不重复。物理托盘去重；自有与外接箱数以BOUND外接实收归属核算，支持同排车/同托混货。全筛选汇总与分页同快照；sourceType筛选含该类货的整车，并非裁切另一类货物。from含、to不含，UTC，最多366天/5000车次。发车车牌/司机使用历史，货物结案状态使用当前事实。约定金额按币种分别累计，不是财务应收/实收；列表财务按需读取，未读取明确NOT_QUERIED；单车次财务仅按DEPART客户/排车核对唯一派送来源，Finance返回已审核有效应收与明确归属整车次账单的确认收款分配。混合来源、无收款分配或多车次归属不估算，显示待分配。应收额仍按Finance实际币种展示，不把外接约定金额当应收；成本只通过FleetTripCostService.summaries(Collection<String>)按最多100车次一批读取，保持现有trip:list成本读权限。无权限为FORBIDDEN，既有车次无登记为NOT_RECORDED；可读汇总仅包含已登记直接成本，返回未登记及未能分摊车次数，未知分摊值为null。查询不跨服务逐行HTTP，不写执行状态。 图表与分页共用全筛选快照：按UTC日展示实运托盘及外接约定金额，目的地按稳定键统计涉及车次。按托均价仅包含PALLET计价，用该币种约定总金额除确认计价标准托位，ORDER报价排除。里程mile、油耗L是授权补充事实，与车辆档案累计里程和直接成本独立。"
+    "description": "仅实际departed_at非空的派送、取货及本土卡车车次；分别读取DEPART、PICKUP_DEPART/PICKUP_PICKED或LOCAL_TRUCK_DEPART不可变发车事实，取货历史须带实际发车时间，一车次计一次，跨客户或多目的地不重复。物理托盘去重；自有与外接箱数以BOUND外接实收归属核算，支持同排车/同托混货。全筛选汇总与分页同快照；sourceType筛选含该类货的整车，并非裁切另一类货物。from含、to不含，UTC，最多366天/5000车次。发车车牌/司机使用历史，货物结案状态使用当前事实。约定金额按币种分别累计，不是财务应收/实收；列表财务按需读取，未读取明确NOT_QUERIED；单车次财务仅按DEPART客户/排车核对唯一派送来源，Finance返回已审核有效应收与明确归属整车次账单的确认收款分配。混合来源、无收款分配或多车次归属不估算，显示待分配。应收额仍按Finance实际币种展示，不把外接约定金额当应收；成本只通过FleetTripCostService.summaries(Collection<String>)按最多100车次一批读取，保持现有trip:list成本读权限。无权限为FORBIDDEN，既有车次无登记为NOT_RECORDED；可读汇总仅包含已登记直接成本，返回未登记及未能分摊车次数，未知分摊值为null。查询不跨服务逐行HTTP，不写执行状态。 图表与分页共用全筛选快照：按UTC日展示实运托盘及外接约定金额，目的地按稳定键统计涉及车次。按托均价仅包含PALLET计价，用该币种约定总金额除确认计价标准托位，ORDER报价排除。里程mile、油耗L是授权补充事实，与车辆档案累计里程和直接成本独立。"
   },
   "security": [
     {
diff --git a/lastleg-service/src/test/java/com/baiyue/lastleg/fleet/reporting/TripOperationsRepositoryTest.java b/lastleg-service/src/test/java/com/baiyue/lastleg/fleet/reporting/TripOperationsRepositoryTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..31d94811d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lastleg-service/src/test/java/com/baiyue/lastleg/fleet/reporting/TripOperationsRepositoryTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+package com.baiyue.lastleg.fleet.reporting;
+
+import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.MybatisConfiguration;
+import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean;
+import com.baiyue.lastleg.fleet.trip.FleetTripCostService;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
+
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.*;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+
+public class TripOperationsRepositoryTest {
+    private JdbcTemplate jdbc;
+    private TripOperationsRepository repository;
+
+    /** 使用真实 Mapper 覆盖灰度历史与测试版运输查询的合并。 */
+    @BeforeEach void setUp() throws Exception {
+        var source = new DriverManagerDataSource(
+            "jdbc:h2:mem:trip-report-" + UUID.randomUUID() + ";MODE=MySQL;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1;INIT=SET TIME ZONE '+08:00'", "sa", "");
+        jdbc = new JdbcTemplate(source);
+        jdbc.execute("CREATE TABLE ll_fleet_trip(id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY,trip_no VARCHAR(64),trip_purpose VARCHAR(16),status VARCHAR(32),warehouse_id BIGINT,departed_at TIMESTAMP,completed_at TIMESTAMP)");
+        jdbc.execute("CREATE TABLE ll_fleet_trip_history(trip_id BIGINT,record_version BIGINT,action VARCHAR(32),snapshot_json CLOB)");
+        jdbc.execute("CREATE TABLE ll_fleet_trip_operations_record(trip_no VARCHAR(64),record_version BIGINT,details_json CLOB)");
+        jdbc.execute("CREATE TABLE ll_dispatch_order(trip_id BIGINT,task_type VARCHAR(32),package_count INT)");
+        jdbc.execute("CREATE TABLE ll_fleet_pickup_task(trip_no VARCHAR(64),status VARCHAR(32),actual_packages INT)");
+        jdbc.execute("CREATE ALIAS JSON_EXTRACT FOR '" + getClass().getName() + ".jsonExtract'");
+        jdbc.execute("CREATE ALIAS JSON_UNQUOTE FOR '" + getClass().getName() + ".jsonUnquote'");
+        var configuration = new MybatisConfiguration();
+        configuration.setMapUnderscoreToCamelCase(true);
+        configuration.addMapper(TripOperationsQueryMapper.class);
+        var factory = new MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean();
+        factory.setDataSource(source);
+        factory.setConfiguration(configuration);
+        var mapper = new SqlSessionTemplate(factory.getObject()).getMapper(TripOperationsQueryMapper.class);
+        repository = new TripOperationsRepository(mapper);
+    }
+
+    /** 释放本例数据库，避免定向回归累积隔离状态。 */
+    @AfterEach void closeDatabase() {
+        if (jdbc != null) jdbc.execute("SHUTDOWN");
+    }
+
+    /** H2 替身读取真实嵌套 JSON，缺失路径保持 SQL NULL。 */
+    public static String jsonExtract(String document, String path) throws Exception {
+        if (document == null) return null;
+        var value = new ObjectMapper().readTree(document).at(path.substring(1).replace('.', '/'));
+        return value.isMissingNode() ? null : value.toString();
+    }
+
+    /** 保留字符串及 JSON null 的解码语义。 */
+    public static String jsonUnquote(String document) throws Exception {
+        return document == null ? null : new ObjectMapper().readTree(document).asText();
+    }
+
+    /** 三类车次各取真实发车历史，取货初始空记录不能覆盖实提事实。 */
+    @Test void pickupAndLocalTruckFactsUseTheirOwnHistoryWithoutBreakingDeliveryReport() throws Exception {
+        trip(1, "TR-A", "DELIVERY", "IN_TRANSIT", 1, "2026-10-01 00:00:00");
+        jdbc.update("INSERT INTO ll_fleet_trip_history VALUES(1,3,'DEPART',?)", TripOperationsServiceTest.DEPARTURE);
+        trip(2, "PICKUP-A", "PICKUP", "COMPLETED", 1, "2026-10-02 00:00:00");
+        jdbc.update("INSERT INTO ll_fleet_trip_history VALUES(2,1,'PICKUP_PICKED','{}'),(2,4,'PICKUP_ARRIVED','{}')");
+        jdbc.update("INSERT INTO ll_fleet_trip_history VALUES(2,3,'PICKUP_PICKED',?)", transportSnapshot("PICKUP-A", "PICKUP"));
+        jdbc.update("INSERT INTO ll_fleet_pickup_task VALUES('PICKUP-A','PICKED',5),('PICKUP-A','ARRIVED',2),('PICKUP-A','PENDING',99)");
+        trip(3, "TRUCK-A", "LOCAL_TRUCK", "IN_TRANSIT", 1, "2026-10-02 00:00:00");
+        jdbc.update("INSERT INTO ll_fleet_trip_history VALUES(3,2,'LOCAL_TRUCK_DEPART',?)", transportSnapshot("TRUCK-A", "LOCAL_TRUCK"));
+        jdbc.update("INSERT INTO ll_dispatch_order VALUES(3,'LOCAL_TRUCK',9)");
+
+        var result = service().report(query(null, null), false);
+
+        assertThat(result.page().records()).extracting(TripOperationsModels.Row::tripNo).containsExactly("TRUCK-A", "PICKUP-A", "TR-A");
+        assertThat(result.summary().trips()).isEqualTo(3);
+        assertThat(result.summary().physicalPallets()).isEqualTo(1);
+        assertThat(result.summary().ownPackages()).isEqualTo(27);
+        assertThat(result.summary().externalPackages()).isEqualTo(4);
+        assertThat(result.page().records().get(0).physicalPallets()).isNull();
+        assertThat(result.page().records().get(1).physicalPallets()).isNull();
+    }
+
+    /** 非 UTC 连接仍按 UTC 含起点、不含终点筛选，完成时间也不能发生偏移。 */
+    @Test void deliveryFiltersKeepInclusiveStartExclusiveEndAndWarehouseStatus() {
+        trip(1, "START", "DELIVERY", "COMPLETED", 1, "2026-10-01 00:00:00");
+        trip(2, "END", "DELIVERY", "COMPLETED", 1, "2026-10-03 00:00:00");
+        trip(3, "BEFORE", "DELIVERY", "COMPLETED", 1, "2026-09-30 23:59:59");
+        trip(4, "OTHER-WAREHOUSE", "DELIVERY", "COMPLETED", 2, "2026-10-02 00:00:00");
+        trip(5, "IN-TRANSIT", "DELIVERY", "IN_TRANSIT", 1, "2026-10-02 00:00:00");
+        jdbc.update("UPDATE ll_fleet_trip SET completed_at='2026-10-02 14:15:00' WHERE id=1");
+        assertThat(repository.departures(query(1L, "COMPLETED")))
+            .extracting(TripOperationsRepository.Departure::tripNo).containsExactly("START");
+        assertThat(repository.departures(query(1L, "COMPLETED")).get(0).completedAt())
+            .isEqualTo(Instant.parse("2026-10-02T14:15:00Z"));
+    }
+
+    /** 三类车次缺少匹配历史都应显式报错，不能静默丢弃。 */
+    @Test void missingMatchingHistoryStillFailsForEveryTripPurpose() {
+        for (String purpose : java.util.List.of("DELIVERY", "PICKUP", "LOCAL_TRUCK")) {
+            jdbc.update("DELETE FROM ll_fleet_trip_history");
+            jdbc.update("DELETE FROM ll_fleet_trip");
+            trip(1, "MISSING", purpose, "IN_TRANSIT", 1, "2026-10-01 00:00:00");
+            jdbc.update("INSERT INTO ll_fleet_trip_history VALUES(1,1,'PICKUP_PICKED','{}')");
+            assertThatThrownBy(() -> service().report(query(null, null), false))
+                .isInstanceOf(IllegalStateException.class).hasMessageContaining("不可变历史").hasMessageContaining("MISSING");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** 保留显式取货发车及旧版 DEPART 动作，未登记实提箱数不补预报。 */
+    @Test void pickupDepartureAndLegacyDepartActionsRemainReadable() throws Exception {
+        for (String action : java.util.List.of("PICKUP_DEPART", "DEPART")) {
+            jdbc.update("DELETE FROM ll_fleet_trip_history");
+            jdbc.update("DELETE FROM ll_fleet_trip");
+            trip(1, "PICKUP-A", "PICKUP", "IN_TRANSIT", 1, "2026-10-01 00:00:00");
+            jdbc.update("INSERT INTO ll_fleet_trip_history VALUES(1,1,?,?)", action, transportSnapshot("PICKUP-A", "PICKUP"));
+            var result = service().report(query(null, null), false);
+            assertThat(result.page().records()).extracting(TripOperationsModels.Row::tripNo).containsExactly("PICKUP-A");
+            assertThat(result.summary().ownPackages()).isZero();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** 运输发车快照保留行程和实际时间，不伪造仓库装车托数。 */
+    private String transportSnapshot(String number, String purpose) throws Exception {
+        var json = new ObjectMapper();
+        var snapshot = json.createObjectNode();
+        var trip = snapshot.putObject("trip");
+        trip.put("tripNo", number);
+        trip.put("tripPurpose", purpose);
+        trip.put("departedAt", "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z");
+        var stops = trip.putArray("stops");
+        stops.addObject().put("name", "起点");
+        stops.addObject().put("name", "终点");
+        return json.writeValueAsString(snapshot);
+    }
+
+    /** 创建本例隔离库中的发车事实。 */
+    private void trip(long id, String number, String purpose, String status, long warehouse, String departed) {
+        jdbc.update("INSERT INTO ll_fleet_trip VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?,NULL)", id, number, purpose, status, warehouse, departed);
+    }
+
+    /** 构造范围固定的只读查询。 */
+    private TripOperationsModels.Query query(Long warehouse, String status) {
+        return new TripOperationsModels.Query(1, 20, Instant.parse("2026-10-01T00:00:00Z"),
+            Instant.parse("2026-10-03T00:00:00Z"), warehouse, null, null, status);
+    }
+
+    /** 关闭成本查询，聚焦发车事实的持久化和投影。 */
+    private TripOperationsService service() {
+        return new TripOperationsService(repository, new ObjectMapper().registerModule(new JavaTimeModule()), mock(FleetTripCostService.class));
+    }
+}